"This gave me a clue to how an essay should start." - Anonymou, 8 months ago "It helps me by me finding out how to write an essay." - Emma Planes, 5 months ago "Thanks a lot, this article helped me." - Tasneem Alrimawi, 11 months ago "I liked all of it. It helped me get more insight on some problematic areas while writing an essay, especially part 3, "structuring the introduction."". " more - Kareema Qaed cover letters for job positions, 3 months ago "Thank you so much! I was panicking, since I had no idea how to write my introduction, but you saved me from my demonic English teacher who makes people feel like worms. I kept chanting how to write a good dissertation book, "I love you for this cheap quality writing service, who made this treasure?" I swear in that one hour of writing the essay, the person who wrote this suddenly became my favorite person in the world. God bless these great tips and the incredibly kind person.". " more - Anonymous, 3 months ago "The article provided practical steps for writing a research paper." - Mahmoud Sultan Nafa, 10 months ago How to Write an English Essay How to Write a Synthesis Essay How to Put a Quote in an Essay How to Write an Analytical Essay "This was a big help. Thanks." - Emic Theson, 5 months ago "Very good, extremely helpful for my IA." - Marawa Taira, 1 month ago All quotations are from Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave. edited and with introduction by Houston A. Baker, Jr. New York: Penguin Books, 1986. Your introduction and conclusion act as bridges that transport your readers from their own lives into the “place” of your analysis. If your readers pick up your paper about education in the autobiography of Frederick Douglass, for example, they need a transition to help them leave behind the world of Chapel Hill, television, e-mail, and The Daily Tar Heel and to help them temporarily enter the world of nineteenth-century American slavery. By providing an introduction that helps your readers make a transition between their own world and the issues you will be writing about essay terms, you give your readers the tools they need to get into your topic and care about what you are saying. Similarly, once you’ve hooked your readers with the introduction and offered evidence to prove your thesis, your conclusion can provide a bridge to help your readers make the transition back to their daily lives. (See our handout on conclusions .) 1. The placeholder introduction. When you don’t have much to say on a given topic, it is easy to create this kind of introduction. Essentially, this kind of weaker introduction contains several sentences that are vague and don’t really say much. They exist just to take up the “introduction space” in your paper. If you had something more effective to say, you would probably say it, but in the meantime this paragraph is just a place holder. Don’t be afraid to write a tentative introduction first and then change it later. Some people find that they need to write some kind of introduction in order to get the writing process started. That’s fine, but if you are one of those people, be sure to return to your initial introduction later and rewrite if necessary. 4. The “dawn of man” introduction. This kind of introduction generally makes broad, sweeping statements about the relevance of this topic since the beginning of time social work personal statement university, throughout the world steps to write an essay for college, etc. It is usually very general (similar to the placeholder introduction) and fails to connect to the thesis. It may employ cliches–the phrases “the dawn of man” and “throughout human history” are examples, and it’s hard to imagine a time when starting with one of these would work. Instructors often find them extremely annoying. Ideally, your introduction will make your readers want to read your paper. The introduction should capture your readers’ interest social work personal statement university, making them want to read the rest of your paper. Opening with a compelling story, an interesting question, or a vivid example can get your readers to see why your topic matters and serve as an invitation for them to join you for an engaging intellectual conversation (remember, though, that these strategies may not be suitable for all papers and disciplines). Example: Since the dawn of man, slavery has been a problem in human history. Example: The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass discusses the relationship between education and slavery in 19th century America sample of persuasive essay outline, showing how white control of education reinforced slavery and how Douglass and other enslaved African Americans viewed education while they endured. Moreover essay on romeo and juliet, the book discusses the role that education played in the acquisition of freedom. Education was a major force for social change with regard to slavery. Just as your introduction helps readers make the transition to your topic, your conclusion needs to help them return to their daily lives–but with a lasting sense of how what they have just read is useful or meaningful. Check out our handout on conclusions for tips on ending your paper as effectively as you began it! Decide how general or broad your opening should be. Keep in mind that even a “big picture” opening needs to be clearly related to your topic; an opening sentence that said “Human beings, more than any other creatures on earth help with thesis topic, are capable of learning” would be too broad for our sample assignment about slavery and education. If you have ever used Google Maps or similar programs, that experience can provide a helpful way of thinking about how broad your opening should be. Imagine that you’re researching Chapel Hill. If what you want to find out is whether Chapel Hill is at roughly the same latitude as Rome, it might make sense to hit that little “minus” sign on the online map until it has zoomed all the way out and you can see the whole globe. If you’re trying to figure out how to get from Chapel Hill to Wrightsville Beach the economy essay, it might make more sense to zoom in to the level where you can see most of North Carolina (but not the rest of the world, or even the rest of the United States). And if you are looking for the intersection of Ridge Road and Manning Drive so that you can find the Writing Center’s main office, you may need to zoom all the way in. The question you are asking determines how “broad” your view should be. In the sample assignment above, the questions are probably at the “state” or “city” level of generality. When writing, you need to place your ideas in context—but that context doesn’t generally have to be as big as the whole galaxy! There are no absolute rules about this but, as a general guide, it should be between 5-10% of your whole essay. The amount of detail that you can include in your introduction therefore will differ, depending on your word count. Even in a short essay you should still cover the main points outlined above. Your essay should be written in your own words. Your ideas will be formed using perspectives, arguments, research, data etc. from your reading, and you must acknowledge this by using referencing. However, your writing should not be a series of paraphrases from other people's writing.
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